Antony and Cleopatra: we’re going to burn our spare boats! (3.7.49-53) #BurningBarge #SlowShakespeare

CLEOPATRA  I have sixty sails, Caesar none better.

ANTONY         Our overplus of shipping will we burn,

And with the rest full-manned, from th’head of Actium

Beat th’approaching Caesar. But if we fail,

We then can do’t at land.      (3.7.49-53)

 

And now Cleopatra weighs in, Antony’s folie de grandeur becoming a kind of folie à deux. I have sixty sails, she boasts, sixty ships, Caesar has none better. I have the best ships! Antony’s next statement seems utterly deluded: our overplus of shipping will we burn—he plans to burn his surplus ships, unable to be crewed properly, which will enable the rest to be full-manned—and presumably prevent the empty ships from falling into Caesar’s hands. But even with that strategy in mind, burning ships seems profligate and mad (the barge she sat in will burn on the water quite literally, it appears). Burning boats and burning bridges. Antony’s intention, however, is that the fully-crewed ships will be able to beat the approaching Caesar by setting out, as a fleet, from the head of Actium, its headland. He makes it sound so simple, adding but if we fail, we then can do’t by land. No problem: if we lose to Caesar at sea, we’ll simply engage with him again on land. You and whose army? Enobarbus might as well reply. Cleopatra and Antony seem magnificently unconcerned with such a possibility, with even their likely defeat by sea easily able to be overcome.

View 2 comments on “Antony and Cleopatra: we’re going to burn our spare boats! (3.7.49-53) #BurningBarge #SlowShakespeare

  1. Antony and Cleopatra’s fleet had been hit hard by disease and desertion, and ancient galleys (especially the size of those at Actium) needed deck crew, oarsmen, and infantry to fight from the deck, shoot arrows, and man the artillery engines. By burning the ships he couldn’t fully man, Antony hoped to fill to full capacity (and capability) those that were left.
    It’s not stated in Shakespeare, but Antony and Cleopatra’s fleet included really huge Ptolemaic “battleships” with many rows of oars, fighting towers, and artillery, much bulkier and bigger than Octavian’s ships. He probably thought these “castles of the sea” could bull their way through the enemy fleet and escape to sea.
    None of this invalidates your points about Antony being both arrogant and confused, but maybe explains the kind of straws he was grasping at in a steadily worsening situation.

    1. that’s really interesting! I’m not sure how much Shakespeare – or his audience – would know about the precise details of an Egyptian fighting fleet, but many of them would certainly be familiar with the operating conditions (or lack thereof) of an English fleet, and the part that luck and risk-taking could play in such battles and campaigns.

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