Hamlet: so, some acting tips, guys (3.2.1-8) #InkyCloak #SlowShakespeare

Enter HAMLET and three of the PLAYERS.

HAMLET         Speak the speech, I pray you, as I pronounced it to you – trippingly on the tongue. But if you mouth it as many of our players do, I had as lief the town-crier spoke my lines. Nor do not saw the air too much with your hand, thus, but use all gently; for, in the very torrent, tempest and, as I may say, whirlwind of your passion, you must acquire and beget a temperance that may give it smoothness.            (3.2.1-8)

Change of pace (again): prose! Hamlet being reasonable, if highly managing, bossy, and attempting to tell professionals how to do their actual job. (Is there an in-joke here, both about acting styles and about officious patrons/enthusiastic amateurs?) Hamlet’s written a speech, as he promised (what it says is never made clear), and he’s anxious that it be well delivered; it’s crucial to his plan that it come across clearly, but also he has very fixed ideas about acting and its techniques. (He could be speaking more generally about acting, and certainly is by the end of his speech as a whole.) Speak the speech, I pray you, as I pronounced it to you. Do it exactly as I did it; I know what I want. Trippingly on the tongue: be light and fluent and swift, not ponderous or bombastic. It’s got to seem part of the play, rather than a significant addition. But if you mouth it as many of our players do—if you go over the top, make a meal of it, like certain actors I could name—I had as lief the town-crier spoke my lines, roaring at the top of his voice, with no shape or sense, all volume and self-importance. And another thing, do not saw the air too much with your hand, thus [exaggerated gesture]—don’t do that wavy thing with your hand, you know the thing, this thing—but use all gently. Be subtle! Be understated in your gestures as much as in your delivery! For, in the very torrent, tempest and, as I may say, whirlwind of your passion, you must acquire and beget a temperance that may give it smoothness. Even in the most passionate speech, at the highest pitch of emotion, all the big feelings, there’s got to be light and shade, it’s got to be believable, reasonable, convincing; it’s still got to sound good.

View 2 comments on “Hamlet: so, some acting tips, guys (3.2.1-8) #InkyCloak #SlowShakespeare

  1. ‘Trippingly on the tongue’- what a gorgeous phrase that just rolls off the tongue. There is no way for an actor to slow it down without it feeling wrong! One of Shakespeare’s greatest gift to actors is how the syllables are arranged to yield insights into character. I always use this phrase and ‘tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow…’ from Macbeth; the latter cannot be said but slowly so we stretch on till the end of time!
    There are gorgeous phrases on the page, they then become lovely syllables on the tongue as you read them aloud and something even better as you start to memorize them; you start to discover where the character has trouble expressing themselves and where they are confident just by the way words are laid out. As I memorized 500 odd lines from The Tempest, I discovered more and more the internal rhythms that define Prospero. Your blog ‘Stormtossed’ was a godsend.
    Canst thou remember
    A time before we came unto this cell?
    I do not think thou canst, for then thou wast not
    Out three years old. (1.2, 38-41)
    The phrasing of the question and the comment following are very distinct in their use of syllables: the question interrupts monosyllabic words with 2- and 3-syllable words to lend a natural rhythm while the comment that he does not think so is full of curt monosyllabic words that sound dismissive. He fully expects her to say she does not remember.

    1. I think that the rhythms of the late plays in general – and their syntax – are extraordinary. I’ve kept an eye on Shakespeare’s monosyllables for a long time; many more of the ‘great’ speeches are made up of monosyllables than we might imagine – and you’re right, the balance and interplay with longer words is often dazzling… (v pleased you liked the Tempest blog, that was a lockdown thing, very odd to be writing about a play so interested in confinement and isolation and loss…)

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