Bottom-as-Pyramus: die, die, die, die, die! I am DEAD! (5.1.281-299) #MoonMad #SlowShakespeare

THESEUS        This passion, and the death of a dear friend, would go near to make a man look sad.

HIPPOLYTA   Beshrew my heart, but I pity the man.

BOTTOM        O wherefore, Nature, didst thou lions frame?

Since Lion vile hath here deflowered my dear.

Which is – no, no, which was – the fairest dame

That lived, that loved, that liked, that looked with cheer.

Come, tears, confound;

Out, sword, and wound

     The pap of Pyramus:

Ay, that left pap,

Where heart doth hop.

     Thus die I, thus, thus, thus. [Stabs himself.]

Now am I dead,

Now am I fled;

     My soul is in the sky.

Tongue, lose thy light.

Moon, take thy flight. [Exit Moonshine.]

     Now die, die, die, die, die.    [Dies.] (5.1.281-299)

This passion, and the death of a dear friend, would go near to make a man look sad: well, fair enough, Theseus seems to be saying. Rough. And Hippolyta’s won over too, apparently against her will: beshrew my heart, but I pity the man. Bottom-as-Pyramus has more to give, however, and he begins with an apostrophe: O wherefore, Nature, did thou lions frame? Lions, WHY? Since Lion vile hath here deflowered my dear. Snug-as-Lion might look both puzzled and indignant here, and despite the immediate context, the ear perhaps hears deer, adding to the oddity of deflowered (he means devoured). (It’s also a direct echo of first Capulet’s, and then Romeo’s laments for Juliet.) Then there’s proper pathos, despite the clumsiness: which is—no, no, which was—the fairest dame (a heartbreaking, all-too-recognisable shift, for the first time, into the past tense) that lived, that loved, that liked, that looked with cheer—and that, especially liked, turns pathos to bathos, through the alliteration and the muddled order.

But this is Bottom-as-Pyramus’s biggest moment, his death speech. Come tears, confound. Destroy me! Out, sword—gasps, as he draws (perhaps with difficulty) whatever weapon the production has supplied—and wound the pap of Pyramus. Enough with the alliteration, Quince, pap is not a good idea, and neither is the subsequent amplification, ay, that left pap, where heart doth hop (he’s probably right-handed, then, although there’s further possibility for comedy if he’s not), and more alliteration, and a half-rhyme on hop, this is the play’s climax and it’s bringing out the absolute worst in Quince. But Bottom is having a great time! Thus die I, thus, thus, thus. Stabby stabby stabby. There’s more, though! And it’s all too recognisable as a parody of tragic deaths: now am I dead, now am I fled—I’m a goner, I’m GONE—my soul is in the sky. Tongue, lose thy light. (There’s another Romeo and Juliet echo, of Romeo’s heartbreaking ‘eyes, look your last’.) And really it should be eyes. Moon, take thy flight, off you go, although it’s mostly just here for the rhyme. And he goes again: now die, die, die, die, die. By whatever pantomimed and extended violent dismemberment the actor playing Bottom is allowed to get away with.

View 2 comments on “Bottom-as-Pyramus: die, die, die, die, die! I am DEAD! (5.1.281-299) #MoonMad #SlowShakespeare

  1. ‘Now am I dead’
    Is funny
    But can be serious
    ‘I am dead, Horatio’ and
    ‘Horatio, I am dead, thou liv’st’

    I’ve found a few similar examples where he plays with the idea of saying ‘I am dead or ‘you are dead.’

    Mercutio’s
    ”tis enough ’twill serve’
    Is close but not quite.
    But he does say, in jest
    ‘Alas poor Romeo, he is already dead’
    Which echoes Romeo’s earlier
    ‘I live dead, that live to tell it now.’ Which could have been said by Lysander or Demetrius in response to Bottom’s Pyramus: ‘He lives dead, that lives to tell it now, ha, ha, ha’.

    Another serious one is Margaret to Suffolk
    ‘If thou be found by me, thou art but dead.’
    And
    Imogen says ‘for I was dead’ but that is pretty much the effect the drug she took was supposed to have – temporary death. However, Cymbeline pronounces sentence on Guiderius by saying ‘thou’rt dead’.

    1. Oh absolutely it can be serious. Hamlet’s a great example. I think it can be a really powerful moment in theatre – what it asks of an audience cognitively and emotionally – and of course it’s often an implicit stage direction too. But Bottom gets it wrong, just crucially and slightly.

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