Demetrius: she’s mine! Lysander: she’s mine! Egeus: she’s MINE, I get to choose (1.1.91-98) #MoonMad #SlowShakespeare

DEMETRIUS   Relent, sweet Hermia; and Lysander, yield

Thy crazed title to my certain right.

LYSANDER     You have her father’s love, Demetrius.

Let me have Hermia’s: do you marry him.

EGEUS Scornful Lysander, true, he hath my love,

And what is mine, my love shall render him;

And she is mine, and all my right of her

I do estate unto Demetrius.  (1.1.91-98)

Demetrius speaks, and really, he’d do better to keep his mouth shut: relent, sweet Hermia; and Lysander, yield thy crazy title to my certain right. Not helping, making it all about him—sweet Hermia is perfunctory; crazy title introduces the conceit of paperwork, legal ownership—and the ENTITLEMENT. Lysander’s diagnosis is correct, and gets a laugh—you have her father’s love, Demetrius. Let me have Hermia’s: do you marry him—but Lysander’s speaking the same language, expressing the same dynamic, that this is all about relationships between men, competing less over a woman than over getting what they want, being the winner, defeating another man. (Homosociality 101.) Hermia is reduced to collateral damage, certainly for Demetrius and Egeus, and at least a bit for Lysander too. Egeus sounds more Capulet-like here, and he also switches in his idiom to something more obviously about capital, ownership, and status, as well as point-scoring: scornful Lysander (making him sound like a mocking boy, which he is), true, he hath my love—yes, he’s my favourite, well spotted—and what is mine, my love shall render him. Because he’s my favourite, I can reward him however I choose, by giving him anything I possess. And she is mine, and all my right of her I do estate unto Demetrius. It’s all perfectly simple, straightforwardly transactional, the transfer of property from one owner to another, on preferential terms. The property in question doesn’t have a say, and neither do you. Back off!

(In some productions Hippolyta is clearly the spoils of war, a trophy, a trafficked woman. In some ways, so is Hermia.)

View 2 comments on “Demetrius: she’s mine! Lysander: she’s mine! Egeus: she’s MINE, I get to choose (1.1.91-98) #MoonMad #SlowShakespeare

  1. All this squabbling is a side show to Hermia and Theseus continuing to stand in front of each other. The others haven’t really understood what she has just said, but Theseus caught the blow and, stumbling from its impact, announced a pause. He continues to stand perplexed by Hermia until distracted by Lysander mentioning the inconstancy of Demetrius. Hermia’s argument, framed as an observation, is a powerful one – it is her ‘soul’, she says, that does not consent. Even Egeus would have to admit that he doesn’t own that.

    1. oh, very possible, yes (I am enjoying your advocacy of self-possessed Hermia). I think that all eyes on Hippolyta is also a possibility – and there’s scope for Theseus being amused and frustrated by the young, too… (That conflict between obedience to parents and the primacy of consent in marriage is a live one in the 1590s – explored in a much more serious vein in R&J at exactly the same time, but in legal and theological writing too.)

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